 Alex Lewis decided to pursue a research fellowship because he was thinking about going
                                 into research.
Alex Lewis decided to pursue a research fellowship because he was thinking about going
                                 into research.
                              
                              By the end of his summer, he knew he definitely wanted to continue on to graduate
                                 school and conduct research.
                              
                              Lewis, a Trine University senior from Wintersville, Ohio, majoring in electrical engineering,
                                 was one of 200 students who participated in the Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship
                                 (SURF) hosted by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Gaithersburg,
                                 Maryland.
                              
                              Designed to inspire undergraduate students to pursue careers in STEM (science, technology,
                                 engineering, and mathematics), the SURF program has provided research experiences
                                 for students since 1993 at NIST, one of the oldest physical science laboratories in
                                 the United States.
                              
                              Lewis heard about the internship from Godfred Yamoah, Ph.D., assistant professor of
                                 mathematics and physics.
                              
                              “He sent an email at the beginning of last semester about the internship and to talk
                                 to him if anyone was interested,” Lewis said. “Being research-based, I figured the
                                 internship would be a great opportunity.”
                              
                              Universities submit applications for SURF rather than the students themselves, so
                                 Yamoah coordinated the process.
                              
                              “Dr. Yamoah became the communication between me, the school, and NIST,” Lewis said.
                                 “He assisted me with the required documents I needed for the application. He also
                                 wrote a recommendation statement for everyone who applied from Trine.”
                              
                              Lewis worked with three full-time NIST researchers and an international graduate student
                                 in the Systems Integration Division of NIST’s Engineering Lab. The division creates
                                 standards for the manufacturing industry, and Lewis worked on a project to create
                                 a way to represent process information for all types of manufacturing: discrete, batch,
                                 and continuous.
                              
                              “My job was to research an ontology previously created by NIST in the 1990s called
                                 Process Specification Language (PSL),” he said. “Ontology is a formal representation
                                 of a set of concepts within a domain and the relationships between those concepts.
                                 Basically, it is an in-depth flow chart.”
                              
                              Lewis said he mostly worked independently with the assistance of his mentor. He researched
                                 the basis of PSL, which was originally created to represent process information for
                                 discrete manufacturing, to see if it could be used for batch and continuous manufacturing.
                              
                              “I took a process plan for discrete manufacturing and modeled it using PSL,” he said.
                                 “I then took a continuous process plan and attempted to model it in PSL in a similar
                                 fashion to the way I modeled the discrete plan. In doing this, I noticed some issues
                                 in PSL and its inability to properly represent the process plan.”
                              
                              In addition to conducting research, Lewis participated in weekly seminars for the
                                 SURF program members on topics in science and engineering. The fellows also had the
                                 opportunity to tour Capitol Hill and meet Senators from their home states.
                              
                              At the end of the experience, each participant gave a 15-minute presentation about
                                 the work they did in front of many of the full-time researchers, other interns, and
                                 directors of NIST.
                              
                              Lewis said he is still in contact with his mentor from the program, and is currently
                                 working with him to publish a paper on his research and findings from the summer.
                                 He plans to eventually earn a graduate degree in electrical engineering and, once
                                 he earns his Ph.D., conduct research in the private sector.
                              
                              “Being able to actually conduct research and experience the environment at a large
                                 government research facility was very exciting for me,” he said. “I was able to understand
                                 how much research, such as this, can impact the world. I would love to be at the forefront
                                 of my field conducting research that can shape the future.”
                              
                              Photos: Top, Alex Lewis, right, and his father, Wayne, stand in front of the Wall of Patents
                                 at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Lewis' parents attended his
                                 final presentation following his Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship. Above,
                                 right: Godfred Yamoah, Ph.D., assistant professor of mathematics and physics, left,
                                 and Alex Lewis.